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criminal$17646$ - traduction vers allemand
![Anthropometric data sheet (both sides) of [[Alphonse Bertillon]], a pioneer in anthropological criminology](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bertillon, Alphonse, fiche anthropométrique recto-verso.jpg?width=200 "Anthropometric data sheet (both sides) of [[Alphonse Bertillon]], a pioneer in anthropological criminology")
![[[Religious]] sentiment often becomes a contributory factor of crime. In the 1819 anti-Jewish [[Hep-Hep riots]] in [[Würzburg]], rioters attacked Jewish businesses and destroyed property.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hep Hep Krawalle 1819.jpg?width=200 "[[Religious]] sentiment often becomes a contributory factor of crime. In the 1819 anti-Jewish [[Hep-Hep riots]] in [[Würzburg]], rioters attacked Jewish businesses and destroyed property.")
![[[Kang Kek Iew]] before the [[Cambodian Genocide Tribunal]] on July 20, 2009](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kang Kek Iew (Kaing Guek Eav or Duch) before the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia - 20090720.jpg?width=200 "[[Kang Kek Iew]] before the [[Cambodian Genocide Tribunal]] on July 20, 2009")
![The spiked heads of executed criminals once adorned the gatehouse of the medieval [[London Bridge]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Traitors heads on old london bridge.jpg?width=200 "The spiked heads of executed criminals once adorned the gatehouse of the medieval [[London Bridge]].")
Définition
Wikipédia
Anthropological criminology (sometimes referred to as criminal anthropology, literally a combination of the study of the human species and the study of criminals) is a field of offender profiling, based on perceived links between the nature of a crime and the personality or physical appearance of the offender. Although similar to physiognomy and phrenology, the term "criminal anthropology" is generally reserved for the works of the Italian school of criminology of the late 19th century (Cesare Lombroso, Enrico Ferri, Raffaele Garofalo and Lorenzo Tenchini). Lombroso thought that criminals were born with detectable inferior physiological differences. He popularized the notion of "born criminal" and thought that criminality was a case of atavism or hereditary disposition. His central idea was to locate crime completely within the individual and divorce it from surrounding social conditions and structures. A founder of the Positivist school of criminology, Lombroso opposed the social positivism developed by the Chicago school and environmental criminology.
